Top 100 nonfiction 
The Modern Library recently came out with a list of the top 100 nonfiction books of the century. Here is the complete list, with comments on the books I've enjoyed.
1. The Education of Henry Adams: Henry Adams
2. The Varieties of Religious Experience: William James
3. Up from Slavery: Booker T. Washington
4. A Room of One's Own: Virginia Woolf
5. Silent Spring: Rachel Carson. One of the books that started the environmental movement and led to the ban on DDT, but probably of more historical interest now.
6. Selected Essays, 1917-1932: T.S. Eliot
7. The Double Helix: James Watson
8. Speak, Memory: Vladimir Nabokov
9. American Language: H. L. Mencken. I'm in the process of reading this one. It's an exhaustive look at how American English differs from British English.
10. The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money: John Keynes
11. The Lives of a Cell: Lewis Thomas. An amazing collection of essays on biology, cells, and life.
12. The Frontier in American History: Frederick Jackson Turner
13. Black Boy: Richard Wright
14. Aspects of the Novel: E. M. Forster
15. Civil War: Shelby Foote
16. The Guns of August: Barbara Tuchman. A fascinating book on the start of World War I, and an illustration of how fixed ideas can lead to disaster.
17. The Proper Study of Mankind: Isaih Berlin
18. The Nature and Destiny of Man: Reinhold Niebuhr
19. Notes of a Native Son: James Baldwin
20. The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas: Gertrude Stein
21. Elements of Style: William Strunk and E. B. White. The guide to writing.
22. An American Dilemma: Gunnar Myrdal
23. Principia Mathematica: Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell
24. The Mismeasure of Man: Stephen Jay Gould
25. The Mirror and the Lamp: Meyer Howard Abrams
26. The Art of the Soluble: Peter B. Medawar
27. The Ants: Bert Hoelldobler and Edward O. Wilson
28. A Theory of Justice: John Rawls
29. Art and Illusion: Ernest H. Gombrich
30. The Making of the English Working Class: E. P. Thompson
31. The Souls of Black Folk: W.E.B. Du Bois
32. Principia Ethica: G. E. Moore
33. Philosophy and Civilization: John Dewey
34. On Growth and Form: D'Arcy Thompson
35. Ideas and Opinions: Albert Einstein
36. The Age of Jackson: Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.
37. The Making of the Atomic Bomb: Richard Rhodes. While this book gets off to a slow start describing the lives of many physicists, it's a surprising look at how academic research and the needs of World War II came together in the atomic bomb.
38. Black Lamb and Grey Falcon: Rebecca West
39. Autobiographies: W. B. Yeats
40. Science and Civilization in China: Joseph Needham
41. Goodbye to All That: Robert Graves
42. Homage to Catalonia: George Orwell
43. The Autobiography of Mark Twain: Mark Twain
44. Children of Crisis: Robert Coles
45. A Study of History Arnold J. Toynbee
46. The Affluent Society: John Kenneth Galbraith
47. Present at the Creation: Dean Acheson
48. The Great Bridge: David McCullough
49. Patriotic Gore: Edmund Wilson
50. Samuel Johnson: Walter Jackson Bate
51. The Autobiography of Malcolm X: Alex Haley and Malcolm X
52. The Right Stuff: Tom Wolfe
53. Eminent Victorians: Lytton Strachey
54. Working: Studs Terkel
55. Darkness Visible: William Styron
56. The liberal imagination: Lionel Trilling
57. Second World War: Winston Churchill
58. Out of Africa: Isak Dinesen
59. Jefferson and His Time: Dumas Malone
60. In the American Grain: William Carlos Williams
61. Cadillac Desert: Marc Reisner. If you live in California, you need to read this book, as it explains how the need for water shaped the history and politics of the West, especially Los Angeles. A surprising tale of corruption.
62. The House of Morgan: Ron Chernow
63. The Sweet Science: A. J. Liebling
64. The Open Society and Its Enemies: Karl Popper
65. The Art of Memory: Frances A. Yates
66. Religion and the Rise of Capitalism: R. H. Tawney
67. A Preface to Morals: Walter Lippmann
68. The Gate of Heavenly Peace: Jonathan D. Spence
69. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions: Thomas S. Kuhn. If you're a scientist, read this book - not just because it's constantly cited, but because also because it makes scientific history much clearer.
70. The Strange Career of Jim Crow: C. Vann Woodward
71. The Rise of the West: William H. McNeill
72. The Gnostic Gospels: Elaine Pagels
73. James Joyce: Richard Ellmann
74. Florence Nightingale: Cecil Woodham-Smith
75. The Great War and Modern Memory: Paul Fussell
76. The City in History: Lewis Mumford
77. Battle Cry of Freedom: James M. McPherson
78. Why We Can't Wait: Martin Luthur King, Jr.
79. The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt: Edmund Morris
80. Studies in Iconology: Erwin Panofsky
81. The Face of Battle: John Keegan
82. The Strange Death of Liberal England: George Dangerfield
83. Vermeer: Lawrence Gowing
84. A Bright Shining Lie: Neil Sheehan. A controversial but fascinating look at the Vietnam war.
85. West With the Night: Beryl Markham
86. This Boy's Life: Tobias Wolff
87. A Mathematician's Apology: G. H. Hardy
88. Six Easy Pieces: Richard P. Feynman. Feynman, probably the most famous physicist after Einstein, has a remarkable gift for writing.
89. Pilgrim at Tinker Creek: Annie Dillard
90. Golden Bough: James George Frazer
91. Shadow and Act: Ralph Ellison
92. The Power Broker: Robert A. Caro. How did New York City end up the way it did? How can one man attain vast power? This book about Robert Moses answers both questions.
93. The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It: Richard Hofstadter
94. Contours of American History: William Appleman Williams
95. The Promise of American Life: Herbert Croly
96. In Cold Blood: Truman Capote. The first real "true-crime" book; Capote knows how to write a gripping and chilling story.
97. The Journalist and the Murderer: Janet Malcolm
98. The Taming of Chance: Ian Hacking
99. Operating Instructions: Anne Lamott
100. Melbourne: Lord David Cecil
Reviews: Fiction - Nonfiction - Reference - Cryptography - Fractals - Urban Planning - Wallstreet - Economics of Wealth

Ken Shirriff: [email protected] This page: http://www.righto.com/books/topnonfiction.html
Copyright 1999 Ken Shirriff. Last updated 5/4/99.
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